When you pair it with that starting point, you resolve it into an absolute path. It doesn’t tell you how to get to two directories above file: a relative path relies on context to provide its starting point. It tells you to move down two directories and end with the file named “file”.
No matter the context, no matter what terminal you paste this path into, it will always specify the same path and so the same file.Ī/B/file is a relative path. An absolute path is in truth relative to the filesystem root directory /. A path like /A/B/file is a concise description of how to find a file:Īs you can see, a path is just a list of components ( A, B, file) separated by slashes ( /). In a terminal context, the default parent directory for a relative path is the present working directory, which you can print using the pwd command.Ī path is how you refer to a file or directory.
A relative path starts from some contextually-determined parent directory and works its way down from there: A/B/file.
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